{"id":76845,"date":"2025-12-12T16:14:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T15:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/"},"modified":"2025-12-12T16:14:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T15:14:14","slug":"who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/","title":{"rendered":"Who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso key guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\"><\/span>who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you have ever wondered who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, you are not alone. This question appears again and again among readers approaching Dante\u2019s Divine Comedy, especially those reaching the luminous final canto where words strive to grasp what the mind can hardly hold. In brief, the figure who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso is Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Yet this simple answer opens the door to rich layers of meaning about faith, intercession, grace, and the way Dante shapes the culmination of his epic vision.<\/p>\n<p>Dante\u2019s Paradiso is the ascent through the celestial spheres towards the Empyrean\u2014the dwelling of God. The journey is not only poetic but also theological, weaving Scripture, medieval philosophy, and Christian devotion. In the last canto, Dante prepares to contemplate the mystery of the Trinity and the Incarnation. He needs help, and the poem places a carefully chosen saint at his side to ask for that help. Understanding why Bernard is chosen, and what he says to the Virgin, will transform your reading of these final lines.<\/p>\n<p>In this guide, we explain who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, why it matters, the content and purpose of the prayer, and how you can read the canto with confidence. We will also clarify common misunderstandings and point you to reliable resources for further exploration.<\/p>\n<p>By the end, you will not only know who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, but also appreciate how that prayer anchors the finale of Dante\u2019s masterpiece.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_quick_answer_who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\"><\/span>A quick answer: who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Put simply, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux offers the prayer. If you are asking who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, the poem explicitly names Bernard as the final guide, replacing Beatrice. A twelfth-century Cistercian abbot, Bernard was celebrated for his eloquence, his devotion to Mary, and his influence on medieval theology. Dante\u2019s choice is not accidental: Bernard\u2019s reputation as a master of contemplative prayer and Marian devotion makes him the ideal intercessor at the threshold of the Beatific Vision.<\/p>\n<p>The prayer itself\u2014the celebrated hymn beginning, in Italian, \u201cVergine Madre, figlia del tuo Figlio\u201d (\u201cVirgin Mother, daughter of your Son\u201d)\u2014praises Mary\u2019s unique role in salvation history and asks her to grant Dante the grace to see God. So when we ask who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, we are really asking why Dante crafts the scene so that a saint known for love of Mary intercedes at the precise moment when human intellect requires divine aid.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Setting_the_scene_Dante_Beatrice_and_Bernard_at_the_threshold\"><\/span>Setting the scene: Dante, Beatrice, and Bernard at the threshold<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the final cantos of Paradiso, Beatrice\u2014Dante\u2019s intellectual and spiritual guide\u2014leads the pilgrim to the highest heaven. Yet at the moment of ultimate approach, she yields her guiding role to Bernard. This transfer signals a shift from the luminous intellect (Beatrice often symbolises theology and wisdom) to contemplative devotion and prayer, which Bernard embodies. In other words, no matter how far reason and learning bring us, the last step towards God is a gift requested in humble prayer.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Bernard_is_the_figure_who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\"><\/span>Why Bernard is the figure who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bernard\u2019s biography and legacy illuminate why he is the one who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso. Renowned for sermons that shaped Marian devotion in the Middle Ages, Bernard also represents monastic contemplation at its highest. Dante thereby shows that the climax of the Comedy depends not on argument alone but on grace sought through Mary\u2019s intercession\u2014voiced by a saint who loved her most.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_prayer_itself_praise_paradox_and_petition\"><\/span>The prayer itself: praise, paradox, and petition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before exploring the details, recall our guiding question: who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso? Again, it is Bernard, and his prayer is both theologically profound and poetically exquisite. The opening line\u2014\u201cVirgin Mother, daughter of your Son\u201d\u2014presents a paradox that highlights the uniqueness of Mary and the mystery of the Incarnation. She is virgin and mother; she is mother of the Son who is also God, and thus in a sense \u201cdaughter\u201d through grace. Dante\u2019s language strikes the tone of awe appropriate to the finale.<\/p>\n<p>The structure of the hymn can be understood in three movements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Praise of Mary\u2019s exalted role and her humility, which \u201cennobled human nature.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Acknowledgement of her generosity and compassion, showing why she is the ideal intercessor.<\/li>\n<li>Petition for Dante\u2019s final grace\u2014to lift his eyes and mind to see God\u2014and for his perseverance after the vision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Within this structure, Bernard acts as a bridge. Because he is the one who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, he models for the reader how to approach the ineffable: with reverence, trust, and a willingness to receive what cannot be grasped by human effort alone.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Three_essential_insights_to_carry_as_you_read\"><\/span>Three essential insights to carry as you read<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Intercession matters: The prayer shows that grace comes through relationship. Dante does not storm heaven unaided.<\/li>\n<li>Language bows before mystery: The poem\u2019s paradoxes signal where human words must work hardest.<\/li>\n<li>Vision is a gift: Bernard\u2019s plea emphasises that the Beatific Vision is given, not achieved.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keeping these in mind will help you see why Dante chose Bernard as the one who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso and how the hymn frames the indescribable vision that follows.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bernards_role_and_medieval_theology\"><\/span>Bernard\u2019s role and medieval theology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bernard was central to how medieval Christians understood Mary: as a humble, powerful intercessor who directs all love and glory back to God. His sermons cultivated devotion that balanced exultation with doctrinal care. Dante\u2019s world believed that Mary\u2019s \u201cyes\u201d to God healed the wound of Eve\u2019s \u201cno,\u201d making her the channel through which the Word took flesh. So the saint who gives voice to this doctrine\u2014who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso\u2014must be Bernard, not only for historical authenticity but also as a symbol of the contemplative path.<\/p>\n<p>Importantly, Dante does not reduce Bernard to a mere mouthpiece. The saint\u2019s posture, gaze, and tenderness towards Mary are part of the drama. He looks upon her with love and reverence before speaking, modelling the interior disposition that readers might imitate when they reach this canto.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_prayer_to_vision_what_happens_after_Bernards_plea\"><\/span>From prayer to vision: what happens after Bernard\u2019s plea?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Once Bernard finishes, the Virgin intercedes. Dante\u2019s eyes are strengthened; he glimpses the radiance that surpasses the spheres, perceiving in a \u201cpoint of light\u201d the source of all being. He then turns to an image of three circles\u2014often read as a vision of the Trinity\u2014of the same circumference and of three colours, with one appearing to be reflected by the other, and the third proceeding as fire from both. Dante struggles to speak. He searches for the \u201cgeometer\u2019s art\u201d that would square the circle but admits defeat: his mind fails, not God\u2019s light.<\/p>\n<p>The effect is heightened by Bernard\u2019s intercession. Because Bernard is the one who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, the vision that follows is framed as a gift granted in response to love and humility, not intellectual conquest.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id='video-container' data-video-id='3Jt4z2FcST8' style='width:100%; height:auto; max-width:587px; position: relative;'>\n<div class='image-video-plugin' style='background:url(\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/3Jt4z2FcST8\/0.jpg\") center no-repeat; background-size: cover;'><\/div>\n<p>        <span class='youtube-play-button'><\/span><br \/>\n        <noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3Jt4z2FcST8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/noscript>\n    <\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_read_Canto_33_today_and_enjoy_it\"><\/span>How to read Canto 33 today (and enjoy it)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here are some practical tips to savour the canto, especially if you are approaching the Divine Comedy for the first time:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Read the canto aloud, slowly. The rhythm softens the dazzling ideas and helps the paradoxes become memorable.<\/li>\n<li>Pause at the opening of the prayer. Ask yourself what each title of Mary is doing\u2014\u201cVirgin,\u201d \u201cMother,\u201d \u201cdaughter of your Son.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Notice how praise and petition interweave; whenever Bernard praises Mary, he also shows why she is the best advocate.<\/li>\n<li>Accept the limits of language. Dante\u2019s confessions of inadequacy are part of the point.<\/li>\n<li>Compare translations and commentaries; small nuances shed light on big ideas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If personal devotion interests you, you might compare Bernard\u2019s intercessory focus with later practices that also encourage humble petition. For instance, this <a href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/divine-mercy-chaplet-prayer\/\">a step-by-step Divine Mercy Chaplet prayer<\/a> offers a modern example of meditative intercession within the Catholic tradition. If you are curious about how different Christian traditions approach Mary and the saints, see this overview of <a href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/orthodox-vs-catholic\/\">Orthodox vs Catholic differences in Marian devotion<\/a> to place Dante\u2019s medieval vision in a wider context.<\/p>\n<p>As you read, keep the central question in view\u2014who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso\u2014and let that guide you to Bernard\u2019s distinctive voice. Knowing the speaker focuses your attention on what the prayer asks for and why it must be asked in the first place.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_misunderstandings_to_avoid\"><\/span>Common misunderstandings to avoid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A few pitfalls often mislead first-time readers. Keeping them in mind will clarify why Dante chose Bernard as the one who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cThe prayer is a side note.\u201d On the contrary, the prayer is the key that opens the door to the final vision. Without it, the structure collapses.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cAny saint could have done this.\u201d Dante\u2019s choice of Bernard is precise. Bernard symbolises contemplative love of Mary, which is essential at this threshold.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cDante sees because he is clever.\u201d Dante repeatedly insists that intellect alone cannot achieve the vision; it is a grace, requested by Bernard and granted by Mary.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe hymn is only about Mary.\u201d The hymn honours Mary so that the vision of God may be granted; Marian praise serves a Trinitarian end.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Recognising these points helps answer, once more, who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso and why that choice completes the poem\u2019s architecture.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommended_external_resources\"><\/span>Recommended external resources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/digitaldante.columbia.edu\/dante\/divine-comedy\/paradiso\/paradiso-33\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Columbia\u2019s Digital Dante: line-by-line commentary on Paradiso 33<\/a> offers scholarly notes and insights for close reading.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante.dartmouth.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dartmouth Dante Project\u2019s commentary database<\/a> provides a vast collection of historical commentaries in multiple languages.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paradiso_(Dante)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia\u2019s overview of Dante\u2019s Paradiso<\/a> gives a helpful summary of structure and themes.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernard_of_Clairvaux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Profile of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux<\/a> for context on his life, spirituality, and influence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions_about_who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions about who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_actually_speaks_the_hymn_to_Mary_in_the_final_canto\"><\/span>Who actually speaks the hymn to Mary in the final canto?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Saint Bernard of Clairvaux is the speaker. If you are asking who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, the text plainly identifies Bernard as Dante\u2019s final guide and the voice of the hymn.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_does_Beatrice_step_aside_before_the_final_vision\"><\/span>Why does Beatrice step aside before the final vision?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Beatrice represents wisdom and theological understanding, which bring Dante to the brink of the vision. At the last step, however, contemplative prayer is needed, symbolised by Bernard, to request the grace Dante cannot earn. This is why Bernard, not Beatrice, offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_the_phrase_%E2%80%9CVirgin_Mother_daughter_of_your_Son%E2%80%9D_mean\"><\/span>What does the phrase \u201cVirgin Mother, daughter of your Son\u201d mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It captures the paradox of the Incarnation. Mary is Virgin and Mother of Jesus, who is also God; by grace, she is \u201cdaughter\u201d of the redeeming Son whose human nature she gave him. The paradox intensifies the sense of mystery at the poem\u2019s climax.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_the_prayer_teach_that_Mary_replaces_Christ_as_mediator\"><\/span>Does the prayer teach that Mary replaces Christ as mediator?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>No. Medieval theology, echoed by Dante, understands Mary\u2019s intercession as entirely dependent on and oriented to Christ. Her advocacy never competes with Christ\u2019s mediation; it participates in it. Bernard\u2019s hymn makes this clear by directing all glory to God.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_happens_immediately_after_the_prayer\"><\/span>What happens immediately after the prayer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dante\u2019s sight is strengthened by grace, he sees the \u201cpoint\u201d of divine light, then a vision of three circles suggestive of the Trinity, and finally the mystery of the Incarnation. He tries to explain but admits that language fails.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Bernard_historically_linked_to_Marian_prayer_outside_Dante\"><\/span>Is Bernard historically linked to Marian prayer outside Dante?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes. Bernard is celebrated for Marian sermons and devotion across the medieval West. Dante\u2019s choice of Bernard as the one who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso aligns with Bernard\u2019s historical and spiritual profile.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_on_who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\"><\/span>Conclusion on who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To conclude, the figure who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso is Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. This is not a mere narrative flourish; it is a carefully crafted decision that crowns the Divine Comedy. Bernard embodies contemplative humility and Marian devotion, making him the right voice to ask for the grace that intellect alone cannot secure.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso clarifies the structure and purpose of the finale: praise prepares petition, petition precedes vision, and vision is received as a gift. Mary<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\" >who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#A_quick_answer_who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\" >A quick answer: who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Setting_the_scene_Dante_Beatrice_and_Bernard_at_the_threshold\" >Setting the scene: Dante, Beatrice, and Bernard at the threshold<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Why_Bernard_is_the_figure_who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\" >Why Bernard is the figure who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#The_prayer_itself_praise_paradox_and_petition\" >The prayer itself: praise, paradox, and petition<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Three_essential_insights_to_carry_as_you_read\" >Three essential insights to carry as you read<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Bernards_role_and_medieval_theology\" >Bernard\u2019s role and medieval theology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#From_prayer_to_vision_what_happens_after_Bernards_plea\" >From prayer to vision: what happens after Bernard\u2019s plea?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#How_to_read_Canto_33_today_and_enjoy_it\" >How to read Canto 33 today (and enjoy it)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Common_misunderstandings_to_avoid\" >Common misunderstandings to avoid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Recommended_external_resources\" >Recommended external resources<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Frequently_asked_questions_about_who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\" >Frequently asked questions about who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Who_actually_speaks_the_hymn_to_Mary_in_the_final_canto\" >Who actually speaks the hymn to Mary in the final canto?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Why_does_Beatrice_step_aside_before_the_final_vision\" >Why does Beatrice step aside before the final vision?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#What_does_the_phrase_%E2%80%9CVirgin_Mother_daughter_of_your_Son%E2%80%9D_mean\" >What does the phrase \u201cVirgin Mother, daughter of your Son\u201d mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Does_the_prayer_teach_that_Mary_replaces_Christ_as_mediator\" >Does the prayer teach that Mary replaces Christ as mediator?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#What_happens_immediately_after_the_prayer\" >What happens immediately after the prayer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Is_Bernard_historically_linked_to_Marian_prayer_outside_Dante\" >Is Bernard historically linked to Marian prayer outside Dante?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/who-offers-the-prayer-to-the-virgin-mary-in-canto-33-of-paradiso\/#Conclusion_on_who_offers_the_prayer_to_the_virgin_mary_in_canto_33_of_paradiso\" >Conclusion on who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>who offers the prayer to the virgin mary in canto 33 of paradiso If you have ever wondered who offers the prayer to the Virgin Mary in Canto 33 of Paradiso, you are not alone. This question appears again and again among readers approaching Dante\u2019s Divine Comedy, especially those reaching the luminous final canto where &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chiristian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76845\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}