{"id":75639,"date":"2025-12-10T00:19:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T23:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/"},"modified":"2025-12-10T00:19:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T23:19:15","slug":"rufus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/","title":{"rendered":"Rufus: the essential, updated guide to bootable USBs in 7 steps"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"rufus_who_he_was_and_why_he_matters_in_early_Christianity\"><\/span>rufus: who he was and why he matters in early Christianity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When people encounter the name <strong>rufus<\/strong> in the New Testament, it is often just a passing moment: a brief reference that is easy to overlook. Yet this seemingly small mention opens a window onto the lived experience of the early church\u2014networks of families, hospitality extended to travelling apostles, and the movement of the gospel from Jerusalem to Rome. In this guide, we explore who <strong>rufus<\/strong> was, why his name appears in Scripture, and how his story helps modern readers make sense of the first Christian communities.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you are reading the Gospels for the first time or leading a small group, understanding <strong>rufus<\/strong> offers a helpful case study in reading biblical names, appreciating historical context, and drawing practical lessons from short, but meaningful, verses.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_the_Bible_say_about_rufus\"><\/span>What does the Bible say about rufus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The name <strong>rufus<\/strong> appears in two places in the New Testament: once in the Gospel of Mark and once in Paul\u2019s Letter to the Romans. While neither passage gives a full biography, the two together provide glimpses into an interconnected Christian world.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mark_15_21_and_the_family_of_Simon_of_Cyrene\"><\/span>Mark 15:21 and the family of Simon of Cyrene<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In Mark\u2019s account of the crucifixion, a man called Simon of Cyrene is compelled to carry Jesus\u2019 cross. Mark identifies Simon as \u201cthe father of Alexander and <strong>Rufus<\/strong>.\u201d This small detail suggests that <strong>rufus<\/strong> and his brother were known to the first readers of Mark\u2019s Gospel, likely because they were part of an established Christian community. You can read the verse in context in this resource: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Mark+15%3A21&#038;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mark 15:21 on Bible Gateway (NIV)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Romans_16_13_and_the_church_in_Rome\"><\/span>Romans 16:13 and the church in Rome<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In Romans 16, Paul sends greetings to many believers by name, including \u201c<strong>rufus<\/strong>, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.\u201d This suggests a respected figure in the Roman church whose household offered Paul motherly care\u2014practically, hospitality, encouragement and perhaps support during travel. See the greeting at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Romans+16%3A13&#038;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Romans 16:13 on Bible Gateway (NIV)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_these_two_references_to_the_same_rufus\"><\/span>Are these two references to the same rufus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Many scholars think the <strong>rufus<\/strong> of Mark 15:21 is the same person Paul greets in Romans 16:13. The argument is simple: Mark mentions <strong>rufus<\/strong> because he is known to his audience, and Paul greets a notable <strong>rufus<\/strong> in Rome, where Mark\u2019s Gospel may have circulated. While we cannot be absolutely certain, this identification is reasonable and widely accepted.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_and_cultural_background_around_rufus\"><\/span>Historical and cultural background around rufus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To appreciate <strong>rufus<\/strong>, it helps to understand naming conventions, geography, and the social fabric of the early Christian movement.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_name_and_its_meaning\"><\/span>The name and its meaning<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>rufus<\/strong> is a Latin name meaning \u201cred\u201d or \u201cred-haired.\u201d Latin names were common in the Roman world, even among people with Jewish or North African roots. Simon of Cyrene, for example, came from Cyrene in North Africa, and his sons Alexander and <strong>rufus<\/strong> bear Greek and Latin names respectively\u2014highlighting a diverse, multilingual society. The presence of a Latin name in the New Testament reflects the cultural blend in early congregations and the spread of the faith into Roman urban centres.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Networks_of_early_believers\"><\/span>Networks of early believers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Both mentions of <strong>rufus<\/strong> hint at family networks that supported the church. Mark\u2019s aside\u2014naming Alexander and <strong>rufus<\/strong>\u2014suggests a family recognised by readers. Paul\u2019s warm greeting to <strong>rufus<\/strong> \u201cand his mother\u201d points to a household known for care and service. These details remind us that the early church grew through real homes, shared meals, and travel routes linking Jerusalem, Antioch and Rome. For an accessible overview of how Christianity took root and spread, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Christianity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Britannica\u2019s summary of early Christianity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_rufus_matters_for_readers_today\"><\/span>Why rufus matters for readers today<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although the Bible only mentions <strong>rufus<\/strong> briefly, his presence is a helpful reminder that God\u2019s work often unfolds through ordinary people. From this, we can draw at least three practical lessons.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Everyday_discipleship_and_hospitality\"><\/span>Everyday discipleship and hospitality<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Paul\u2019s description of <strong>rufus<\/strong> and his mother evokes a household that offered support to travelling ministers. It shows how simple acts\u2014welcoming guests, providing meals, sending encouragement\u2014sustain mission. In many congregations today, much of the church\u2019s life still depends on practical care. The story of <strong>rufus<\/strong> dignifies such service.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unity_beyond_backgrounds\"><\/span>Unity beyond backgrounds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Names linked to North Africa, Greece, and Rome around the figure of <strong>rufus<\/strong> illustrate the church\u2019s diverse origins. Early Christian communities made space for people from various cultures and languages. If you want a simple explanation of how the New Testament describes non-Jewish believers, explore this short guide to the <a href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/gentiles-meaning\/\">meaning of Gentiles<\/a>. The picture that emerges is of a movement that welcomed different backgrounds while centring on Christ.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Memory_and_witness\"><\/span>Memory and witness<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Why name a person like <strong>rufus<\/strong> in Scripture? Likely because his life and family were known to the first audience, functioning as a living memory of Jesus\u2019 passion and the church\u2019s beginnings. Named individuals anchored the narrative in real households, reminding readers that the gospel touched concrete lives.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_study_the_passages_about_rufus_step_by_step\"><\/span>How to study the passages about rufus step by step<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you are preparing a Bible study on <strong>rufus<\/strong>, here is a straightforward approach that works for mixed groups with different levels of experience.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Read the texts aloud: Mark 15:21 and Romans 16:13. Encourage participants to notice any names and family references.<\/li>\n<li>Ask observation questions: Who is mentioned? What is said about <strong>rufus<\/strong>? What images or emotions do the verses evoke?<\/li>\n<li>Add historical notes: Explain Cyrene (North Africa), the Roman setting of Romans, and the meaning of the name <strong>rufus<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Connect the dots: Discuss why Mark might name Alexander and <strong>rufus<\/strong>. Consider whether Paul\u2019s greeting aligns with the idea that this is the same person.<\/li>\n<li>Apply personally: How does the example of hospitality in <strong>rufus<\/strong>\u2019s family inspire practical action in your community?<\/li>\n<li>Pray in response: Thank God for the unsung people\u2014like <strong>rufus<\/strong> and his mother\u2014who sustain the life of the church.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_misunderstandings_about_rufus\"><\/span>Common misunderstandings about rufus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Confusing different individuals named Rufus: Several later saints (and even local leaders) share the name. Not every \u201cRufus\u201d in church history is the <strong>rufus<\/strong> mentioned by Paul and Mark.<\/li>\n<li>Assuming certainty about his biography: We do not have a full life story. Responsible readers resist filling gaps with speculation.<\/li>\n<li>Overlooking the family context: Paul\u2019s remark about <strong>rufus<\/strong>\u2019s mother is integral; it points to a household of care that shaped church life.<\/li>\n<li>Missing the cross-link between Mark and Romans: The potential identification of the two mentions is important for understanding early Christian networks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id='video-container' data-video-id='2UCBbcBT5Es' style='width:100%; height:auto; max-width:587px; position: relative;'>\n<div class='image-video-plugin' style='background:url(\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/2UCBbcBT5Es\/0.jpg\") center no-repeat; background-size: cover;'><\/div>\n<p>        <span class='youtube-play-button'><\/span><br \/>\n        <noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2UCBbcBT5Es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/noscript>\n    <\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples_of_using_rufus_in_teaching_or_small_groups\"><\/span>Examples of using rufus in teaching or small groups<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here are three simple ways to incorporate <strong>rufus<\/strong> into Bible teaching or church life without overcomplicating things.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hospitality spotlight: Share Romans 16:13 in a service that thanks volunteers for hosting, cooking, welcoming or visiting. The spotlight honours the \u201chidden\u201d ministries that keep a community thriving.<\/li>\n<li>Family ministries: Use Mark 15:21 to discuss faith across generations. Simon\u2019s sons\u2014Alexander and <strong>rufus<\/strong>\u2014remind us that family life can become a channel for discipleship.<\/li>\n<li>History night: Organise a short session on early Christian names and places, including <strong>rufus<\/strong>, Cyrene and Rome. This helps people picture the real-world journeys behind the text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reading_rufus_in_the_context_of_church_traditions\"><\/span>Reading rufus in the context of church traditions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Different Christian traditions often remember biblical figures in distinctive ways. Some calendars include commemorations for people named Rufus; others draw themes of hospitality or perseverance from Romans 16. If you are curious about how major branches of the church approach Scripture and tradition, this overview of <a href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/orthodox-vs-catholic\/\">Orthodox vs Catholic traditions<\/a> provides a helpful starting point for understanding similarities and differences without getting lost in technical detail.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_scholars_evaluate_the_link_between_Mark_and_Romans\"><\/span>How scholars evaluate the link between Mark and Romans<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When scholars consider whether the two mentions of <strong>rufus<\/strong> refer to the same person, they weigh a few factors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Audience knowledge: Mark\u2019s naming practice suggests that Alexander and <strong>rufus<\/strong> were known to his readers, likely in Rome.<\/li>\n<li>Chronology: The Gospel of Mark and Paul\u2019s letter to the Romans both relate to the mid-first century, making overlap plausible.<\/li>\n<li>Social networks: The early church\u2019s travel and communication patterns make it likely that a Christian family known in one city would be recognised elsewhere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>None of this proves the identification definitively, but it makes a single, notable <strong>rufus<\/strong> in Rome a strong candidate.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_reflections_inspired_by_rufus\"><\/span>Practical reflections inspired by rufus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Strong households matter. The warmth of \u201chis mother\u201d toward Paul suggests a depth of care that goes beyond formal leadership. Churches need theologians and teachers, but they also need families and friends who open their homes. The brief portrait of <strong>rufus<\/strong> encourages us to value both.<\/p>\n<p>Names matter. In Scripture, even a short reference like <strong>rufus<\/strong> signals that God\u2019s story is anchored in real people, with real relationships, at identifiable times and places. Paying attention to such details can enrich personal devotions and group study alike.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommended_external_resources\"><\/span>Recommended external resources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rufus_(New_Testament)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia overview of Rufus (New Testament)<\/a> \u2013 A concise summary with references to the two biblical mentions.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Mark+15%3A21&#038;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mark 15:21 on Bible Gateway (NIV)<\/a> \u2013 The mention of Simon of Cyrene and his sons Alexander and Rufus.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Romans+16%3A13&#038;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Romans 16:13 on Bible Gateway (NIV)<\/a> \u2013 Paul\u2019s greeting to rufus and his mother.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Christianity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Britannica\u2019s summary of early Christianity<\/a> \u2013 Broader historical context for the growth of the church.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions_about_rufus\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions about rufus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_exactly_was_rufus_in_the_Bible\"><\/span>Who exactly was rufus in the Bible?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The New Testament mentions <strong>rufus<\/strong> twice: once in Mark 15:21 as a son of Simon of Cyrene, and once in Romans 16:13 as a respected believer greeted by Paul in Rome. Many readers conclude these are the same person\u2014a well-regarded Christian connected to a hospitable household\u2014but the Bible does not give a full biography.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_rufus_the_same_person_in_Mark_and_Romans\"><\/span>Is rufus the same person in Mark and Romans?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Probably, but not certainly. The identification is plausible because Mark appears to mention Alexander and <strong>rufus<\/strong> as people known to his audience, and Paul greets a notable <strong>rufus<\/strong> in Rome. However, Scripture does not explicitly state they are the same individual.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_the_name_rufus_mean\"><\/span>What does the name rufus mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>rufus<\/strong> is a Latin name meaning \u201cred\u201d or \u201cred-haired.\u201d It was a common Roman name, reflecting the cultural diversity of the early church, where Latin, Greek and Semitic names all appear.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_does_Paul_call_rufus_%E2%80%9Cchosen_in_the_Lord%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Why does Paul call rufus \u201cchosen in the Lord\u201d?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Paul likely uses \u201cchosen in the Lord\u201d to commend <strong>rufus<\/strong> as a believer of proven character. It is a warm phrase emphasising his place in God\u2019s people and perhaps his recognised service within the church at Rome.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_do_we_know_about_rufuss_mother\"><\/span>What do we know about rufus\u2019s mother?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Paul says that <strong>rufus<\/strong>\u2019s mother was \u201ca mother\u201d to him as well, implying deep care and practical hospitality. Although we do not know her name, this remark honours the significant role she played in supporting Paul and, by extension, the ministry of the gospel.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_rufus_venerated_as_a_saint\"><\/span>Is rufus venerated as a saint?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Various traditions remember figures named Rufus, but details differ and can refer to different people. Some liturgical calendars include commemorations connected with Romans 16. Practices vary across denominations, and not all churches observe the same commemorations.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_on_rufus\"><\/span>Conclusion on rufus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In just a few lines of Scripture, <strong>rufus<\/strong> embodies much of what sustained the early church: faithful households, practical care, and a community large enough to hold diverse names and backgrounds. Whether or not we can trace his full story, the warm greeting in Romans and the family reference in Mark place <strong>rufus<\/strong> at the heart of an everyday discipleship that underpinned the church\u2019s growth.<\/p>\n<p>Reading these verses together helps us see how memory travels\u2014how the experience of the cross, carried by Simon of Cyrene, touched a family whose son, <strong>rufus<\/strong>, was later recognised in Rome. It also reminds us that acts of hospitality and encouragement have always been vital, from the first century to the present.<\/p>\n<p>If you are exploring the New Testament for the first time, let <strong>rufus<\/strong> be a guide to paying attention to the \u201csmall\u201d names. In them, you will find threads of history, community and grace woven through ordinary lives. And if you are serving in your local church, take heart: like <strong>rufus<\/strong> and his mother, your steady kindness may be shaping stories that reach far beyond what you can see.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#rufus_who_he_was_and_why_he_matters_in_early_Christianity\" >rufus: who he was and why he matters in early Christianity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#What_does_the_Bible_say_about_rufus\" >What does the Bible say about rufus?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Mark_15_21_and_the_family_of_Simon_of_Cyrene\" >Mark 15:21 and the family of Simon of Cyrene<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Romans_16_13_and_the_church_in_Rome\" >Romans 16:13 and the church in Rome<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Are_these_two_references_to_the_same_rufus\" >Are these two references to the same rufus?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Historical_and_cultural_background_around_rufus\" >Historical and cultural background around rufus<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#The_name_and_its_meaning\" >The name and its meaning<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Networks_of_early_believers\" >Networks of early believers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Why_rufus_matters_for_readers_today\" >Why rufus matters for readers today<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Everyday_discipleship_and_hospitality\" >Everyday discipleship and hospitality<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Unity_beyond_backgrounds\" >Unity beyond backgrounds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Memory_and_witness\" >Memory and witness<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#How_to_study_the_passages_about_rufus_step_by_step\" >How to study the passages about rufus step by step<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Common_misunderstandings_about_rufus\" >Common misunderstandings about rufus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Examples_of_using_rufus_in_teaching_or_small_groups\" >Examples of using rufus in teaching or small groups<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Reading_rufus_in_the_context_of_church_traditions\" >Reading rufus in the context of church traditions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#How_scholars_evaluate_the_link_between_Mark_and_Romans\" >How scholars evaluate the link between Mark and Romans<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Practical_reflections_inspired_by_rufus\" >Practical reflections inspired by rufus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Recommended_external_resources\" >Recommended external resources<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Frequently_asked_questions_about_rufus\" >Frequently asked questions about rufus<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Who_exactly_was_rufus_in_the_Bible\" >Who exactly was rufus in the Bible?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Is_rufus_the_same_person_in_Mark_and_Romans\" >Is rufus the same person in Mark and Romans?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#What_does_the_name_rufus_mean\" >What does the name rufus mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Why_does_Paul_call_rufus_%E2%80%9Cchosen_in_the_Lord%E2%80%9D\" >Why does Paul call rufus \u201cchosen in the Lord\u201d?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#What_do_we_know_about_rufuss_mother\" >What do we know about rufus\u2019s mother?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Is_rufus_venerated_as_a_saint\" >Is rufus venerated as a saint?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/rufus\/#Conclusion_on_rufus\" >Conclusion on rufus<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>rufus: who he was and why he matters in early Christianity When people encounter the name rufus in the New Testament, it is often just a passing moment: a brief reference that is easy to overlook. Yet this seemingly small mention opens a window onto the lived experience of the early church\u2014networks of families, hospitality &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chiristian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75639\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oracioncristiana.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}